{"id":11890,"date":"2012-07-07T17:04:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-07T09:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/?p=11890"},"modified":"2012-07-07T17:04:00","modified_gmt":"2012-07-07T09:04:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/?p=11890","title":{"rendered":"\u8ac7\u8b80\u7d93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53c3\u8003\u524d\u4eba\u6240\u5f97<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u85d0\u8996\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u85d0\u8996\u524d\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u3002\u53ec\u6703\u6b77\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u662f\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u4e0a\uff0c\u8499\u795e\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5149\u7167\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u6587<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8b80\u7d93\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u6587\u3002\u5c31\u7e59\u8b6f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b98\u8a71\u548c\u5408\u8b6f\u672c\u6bd4\u82f1\u6587\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8655\u7e59\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u8a31\u5dee\u4e9b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u7e59\u8b6f\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u82f1\u6587\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u6587\u7684\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u9054\u7955\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\u70ba\u6700\u597d\u3002\u516c\u6703\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u9054\u7955\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6703\u7528\u9054\u7955\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u7740\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u5e0c\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167\u65b0\u7d04\uff08<\/span>Interlinear New Testament<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u5c0d\u7167\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u539f\u6587\uff08<\/span>Stephanustext<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u63d0\u8f9b\u9438\u592b\uff08<\/span>Tischendorf<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4e43\u767c\u73fe\u897f\u4e43\u53e4\u5377\uff5c<\/span>Codex Siniaticus<\/font><\/span>\u8005\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u672c\u548c\u9054\u7955\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u7740\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u672c\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u5beb\u7d93<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5beb\u7d93\uff08<\/span>Paraphrase<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u628a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u5beb\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u7740\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u5beb\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u5eb7\u5c3c\u62dc\u723e\uff08<\/span>Conybeare<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u90dd\u751f\uff08<\/span>Hawson<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5beb\u7d93\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u9054\u7955\u7684\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u7567\u89e3\u300d\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5beb\u7d93\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7d93\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u51fa\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u5f97\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591a\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u300d\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u6279\u5224\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff08<\/span>Lower Criticism<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u5b78\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff08<\/span>Higher Criticism<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6492\u90fd\u8a72\u4eba\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u3002\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\u6709\u6e25\u5fb7\u6e25\u65af\uff08<\/span>Wordsworth<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u975e\uff08<\/span>Bloomfield<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3001\u963f\u798f\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Dean H. Alford<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u4e0b\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8b80\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u90fd\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u904e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\u5beb\u7d93\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08<\/span>Critical Edition<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u70ba\u6700\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u70ba\u6e96\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u7d93<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u7d93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u6703\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u4ee5\u9054\u7955\u70ba\u9996\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u795e\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u5c08\u4e00\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u3002\u8981\u8b80\u597d\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u958b\u96f7\uff08<\/span>William Kelly<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u683c\u862d\u7279\uff08<\/span>F. W. Grant<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u66f8\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u9054\u7955\u7684\u597d\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u96f7\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u662f\u6709\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u9054\u7955\uff08<\/span>J.N.Darby<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5b78\u8005\u5f0f\uff08<\/span>scholarship<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u683c\u862d\u7279\u5728\u5f1f\u5144\u6703\u4e2d\u4eba\u9577\u5f97\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6709\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8cac\u5099\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u822c\u7684\u6085\u8033\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6bd4\u958b\u96f7\u7684\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u9ed8\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u9084\u6709\u6bdb\u7f85\uff08<\/span>H.C.G.Moule<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u9084\u6709\u845b\u5cb1\uff08<\/span>F.L.Godet<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e43\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u5206\u5de5\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u805a\u96c6\u4ea4\u901a\u5fc3\u5f97<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u540c\u5de5\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u8b80\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u5c07\u7f85\u99ac\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u7bc0\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u5c07\u82f1\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u672c\u7684\u7e59\u8b6f\u8b80\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u9054\u7955\u8b6f\u672c\u8b80\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b80\u539f\u6587\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u8b80\u51fa\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7531\u5e36\u9818\u5f1f\u5144\u4f86\u8a55\u5b9a\u4f55\u8005\u8b6f\u5f97\u5c0d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7814\u8b80\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u8b80\u90a3\u5e7e\u4eba\u7684\u5beb\u7d93\u66f8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8b80\u89e3\u7d93\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7814\u8b80\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5f80\u99ac\u864e\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4e5f\u6709\u99ac\u864e\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6211\u6700\u6015\u4eba\u53ea\u8b80\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u672c\u7576\u4f5c\u6a19\u6e96\u672c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b80\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8b80\u7d93\u6839\u57fa\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u559c\u6b61\u591a\u8b80\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u53d7\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u6211\u8b80\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0b\u5de5\u592b\u53bb\u7814\u8b80\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300c\u502a\u67dd\u8072\u6587\u96c662<\/span>\u518a\u4e3b\u6062\u5fa9\u4e2d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u5377\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u8b1b\u9019\u4fe1\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6062\u5fa9\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u300d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6062\u5fa9\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u800c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u535a\u89bd\u7fa4\u7d93\uff0c\u64c7\u7cbe\u53bb\u856a\u3002\u8b80\u6062\u5fa9\u672c\u53ef\u7701\u4f60\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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