\u5728\u4e3b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u7e7c\u7e8c\u85c9\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u50b3\u63da\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8b93\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u7e41\u589e\u4e26\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u6211\u7279\u5225\u6478\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7e41\u589e\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u300c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u4e00\u76f4\u64f4\u9577\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u64f4\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5927\u70ba\u7e41\u589e\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\uff08\u5f92\u516d7\uff09\u300c\u4f46\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u537b\u65e5\u898b\u64f4\u9577\uff0c\u8d8a\u767c\u7e41\u589e\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\uff08\u5341\u4e8c24\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u7e41\u589e\u5728\u65bc\u8a71\u7684\u64f4\u9577\u3002\u300c\u64f4\u9577\u300d\u662f\u6307\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u800c\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88cf\u9762\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88cf\u9762\u64f4\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e36\u4f86\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u7e41\u589e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u6211\u966a\u54e1\u57fa\u5340\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u6703\u5f8c\u8b80\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e36\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ec\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u9019\u7ae0\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e3b\u85c9\u7740\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff1b\u611b\u4e3b\u3001\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5df2\u904e\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u4e86\u5927\u885b\u2027\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\uff08David Livingstone 1813\uff5e1873\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e3b\u914d\u5408\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u958b\u5c55\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7d93\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9032\u5165\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6478\u7740\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u85c9\u7531\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u50d5\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u699c\u6a23\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u523b\u756b\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u5f70\u6295\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7279\u6703\u300c\u79b1\u80cc\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u65e5\u64d8\u9905\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5e36\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80cc\u8aa6\u5404\u5377\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u53ea\u5e36\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b7b\u80cc\u4e3b\u984c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u767c\u6b7b\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u6211\u4e8b\u524d\u5c31\u4ea4\u901a\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u5f1f\u5144\u5148\u8ddf\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u3001\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u8b93\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u9019\u5e7e\u5377\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u89bd\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u80cc\u4e3b\u984c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u8207\u57f7\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u7576\u5929\u6211\u5011\u9084\u7740\u91cd\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u8077\u4e8b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u57f7\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u5929\u7684\u805a\u6703\u66f4\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7684\u50b3\u63da\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u7e41\u589e\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u90fd\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u7684\u4e3b\u8a71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u300c\u628a\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u8b80\u5f97\u6709\u6ecb\u6709\u5473\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7267\u990a\u3001\u7533\u8a00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3001\u82b1\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u7d93\u904e\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e3b\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u9748\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u53cd\u82bb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u8aaa\u8a71\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7267\u990a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5438\u6536\u4e3b\u8a71\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9577\u5927\u3002\u7576\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88cf\u9762\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9577\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u7e41\u589e\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u5ffd\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u68d7\u3001\u7167\u672c\u5ba3\u79d1\uff0c\u628a\u6c92\u6709\u70f9\u8abf\u904e\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5168\u90e8\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u660e\u660e\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u611f\u3001\u767c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u885b\u2027\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u904b\u7528\u975e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6240\u719f\u8b58\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4f86\u8b1b\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u300d\u571f\u8457\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u300c\u7167\u660e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u571f\u8457\u751f\u6d3b\u5f8c\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u7684\u771f\u5149\u6703\u7167\u660e\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u689d\u97ad\u5b50\u8d95\u51fa\u8eb2\u5728\u8349\u53e2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u7280\u725b\u3002\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u805a\u6703\u88cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5e38\u6709\u571f\u8457\u8d77\u4f86\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6c42\u4e3b\u8d95\u8d70\u8eb2\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u7280\u725b\u3002\u300d\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u53c8\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u6492\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u795e\u6240\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u571f\u8457\u53c8\u4e0d\u61c2\u63a7\u544a\u548c\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u65bc\u662f\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u79b1\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u554a\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u50cf\u662f\u6cb3\u908a\u7684\u5927\u98a8\u8072\uff0c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u7f75\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e5f\u90fd\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6c42\u4e3b\u4e5f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u4e0a\u52de\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u9927\u990a\u4e3b\u8a71\u4e0a\u66f4\u9748\u5de7\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u64f4\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\uff08\u54e1\u57fa\u5340 \u5f35\u65bd\u5929\u96ef\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5728\u4e3b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u7e7c\u7e8c\u85c9\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u50b3\u63da\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8b93\u57fa...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16022,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16021\/revisions\/16022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/churchinyl.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}